Heat source of the 2014 phreatic eruption of Mount Ontake, Japan

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Preparatory and precursory processes leading up to the 2014 phreatic eruption of Mount Ontake, Japan

We analyzed seismicity linked to the 2014 phreatic eruption of Mount Ontake, Japan, on 27 September 2014. We first relocated shallow volcano tectonic (VT) earthquakes and long-period (LP) events from August to September 2014. By applying a matched-filter technique to continuous waveforms using these relocated earthquakes, we detected numerous additional micro-earthquakes beneath the craters. Th...

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Monitoring eruption activity using temporal stress changes at Mount Ontake volcano.

Volcanic activity is often accompanied by many small earthquakes. Earthquake focal mechanisms represent the fault orientation and slip direction, which are influenced by the stress field. Focal mechanisms of volcano-tectonic earthquakes provide information on the state of volcanoes via stresses. Here we demonstrate that quantitative evaluation of temporal stress changes beneath Mt. Ontake, Japa...

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Ten-year helium anomaly prior to the 2014 Mt Ontake eruption

Mt Ontake in central Japan suddenly erupted on 27(th) September 2014, killing 57 people with 6 still missing. It was a hydro-volcanic eruption and new magmatic material was not detected. There were no precursor signals such as seismicity and edifice inflation. It is difficult to predict hydro-volcanic eruptions because they are local phenomena that only affect a limited area surrounding the exp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of Volcanology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0258-8900,1432-0819

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-020-1358-x